Тенденции развития виртуализации: обзор предметного поля

Введение: Развитие инструментов виртуализации, стремительно развернувшееся в 1990-х годах, продолжает демонстрировать динамичную траекторию. Современные решения в этой области значительно эволюционировали и диверсифицировались. Актуальность заявленной проблематики в эпоху Covid-19 получила ещё более глубинное прочтение.

Цель: Данный обзор анализирует статьи на тему виртуализации, опубликованные в годы пандемии с целью выявления трендов развития виртуализации.

Материалы и методы: Мы провели поиск по ключевым словам в базе данных Scopus. В центре внимания были статьи, опубликованные на английском языке с декабря 2019 года по декабрь 2022 года. Авторы следовали расширенному протоколу PRISMA-ScR. Поиск позволил выявить 164 статьи, из которых 131 на основе их названия и аннотации были маркированы как релевантные.

Результаты: Отобранные статьи были классифицированы по году публикации, типу публикации, стране публикации, сфере виртуализации, упоминанию Covid-19 и типу виртуализации. Статьи, включенные в наш обзор, указывают, что виртуализация уже была интегрирована во все сферы жизни до Covid-19. Однако пандемия вызвала всплеск, который ускорил ее внедрение в различных областях, начиная от образования и медицины до умных городов и компьютерных технологий.

Заключение: Представленный обзор предметного поля позволил выявить секторы общественной жизни, которые значительно повлияли на виртуализацию в годы Covid19, а так же наиболее активно развивающиеся формы виртуализации, в частности, те, которые позволяют сегрегировать вычислительные процессы и ресурсы. Зафиксировано, что современные решения в сфере виртуализации значительно диверсифицировались в сравнении с предыдущими годами и могут быть классифицированы в отдельные категории.

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